Causes Of Failure Of National Integration In Pakistan Politics Essay
Question began with a conference on education held in Karachi in November 1947 . Fazlur Rehman , Bengali Education Minister presented the reforms in the education system , which would have fallen Bengalis from all public office , including money order forms , envelopes and postcards that will only be printed in Urdu and English. Urdu was declared the state language of Pakistan. Tamaddun Majlish and other Bengalis in the conference against the decision. Introduction Urdu national language led one of the main reasons for the loss of East Pakistan. Bengal was the mother tongue of 54 percent of all the people of Pakistan and 98 per cent of East Pakistan. In accordance with the principle of democracy, Bengal was the first choice as a state language of Pakistan. But the political elite in Pakistan made every effort to make Urdu, the native language and the spoken language only 4 percent of the people of Pakistan , as the sole official language. Naturally, Bengalis reacted strongly and very strongly opposed this decision. The situation became Worsted that Quaid visited Dhaka and control the situation. But after his death , once again the students of Dhaka University and Bangali league demanded to declare Bengali as the national language . Syed Sulaiman Nadvi and Hodge Nazim al-Din speaks Urdu and their statement was fueled by the fire. Campaign reached from bad to worse , and eventually to the Constituent Assembly , discussed the draft constitution and declared Benagli Urdu as the official language of the country. The bill was passed by the Assembly in May 1953 . This decision of the meeting gave courage to other ethnic groups , who began agitating for their own concerned and thus also in 1970 Sindhi riots on language and argued that the study of Urdu just for national communication needs by Urdu -dominated system.
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